Indlela yokucoca yezixhobo zokucoca isinyithi esekwe ngamanzi

Umphumo wokuhlamba we-agent yokucoca isinyithi esekelwe ngamanzi ifezekiswa yimpahla ye-surfactants efana nokumanzisa, ukungena, i-emulsification, i-dispersion, kunye ne-solubilization. Ngokukodwa: (1) Indlela yokumanzisa. Iqela le-hydrophobic ye-surfactant kwisisombululo se-agent yokucoca idibanisa kunye neemolekyuli zegrisi kwi-metal surface ukuze kuncitshiswe ukunyanzeliswa komhlaba phakathi kwe-oil stain kunye ne-metal surface, ukwenzela ukuba ukunamathela phakathi kwe-oyile kunye nentsimbi kuncitshiswe kwaye kususwe phantsi kwempembelelo yamandla omatshini kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi; (2) ukungena isixhobo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, i-surfactant isasazeka kumdaka ngokungena, okuqhubela phambili ukudumba, ukuthambisa kunye nokukhulula i-oil stain, kwaye iqengqeleke kwaye iwele phantsi kwesenzo samandla omatshini; (3) I-emulsification kunye ne-dispersion mechanism. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhlamba, phantsi kwesenzo samandla omatshini, ukungcola komhlaba wesinyithi kuya kufakwa emulsified yi-surfactant kumanzi okuhlamba, kwaye ukungcola kuya kuchithwa kwaye kumiswe kwisisombululo samanzi phantsi kwesenzo samandla omatshini okanye ezinye izithako. (4) Indlela yokulungelelanisa. Xa ukuxinana kwe-surfactant kwisisombululo sokucoca kukhulu kune-critical micelle concentration (CMC), igrisi kunye ne-organic matter iya kunyibilikiswa ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo. (5) Isiphumo sokucoca iSynergistic. Kwizinto zokucoca ezisekelwe emanzini, izongezo ezahlukahlukeneyo zidla ngokudityaniswa. Ikakhulu badlala indima ekuxubeni okanye kwi-chelating, ukuthambisa amanzi anzima kunye nokuchasa ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwinkqubo.