Indlela yokucoca yezixhobo zokucoca isinyithi esekwe ngamanzi

Umphumo wokuhlamba we-agent yokucoca isinyithi esekelwe ngamanzi ifezekiswa yimpahla ye-surfactants efana nokumanzisa, ukungena, i-emulsification, i-dispersion, kunye ne-solubilization. Ngokukodwa: (1) Indlela yokumanzisa. Iqela le-hydrophobic ye-surfactant kwisisombululo se-agent yokucoca idibanisa kunye neemolekyuli zegrisi kumphezulu wesinyithi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu phakathi kwebala leoli kunye nomgangatho wesinyithi, ukwenzela ukuba ukunamathela phakathi kwebala leoli kunye nesinyithi kuncitshiswe kwaye kususwe phantsi. impembelelo yamandla omatshini kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi; (2) ukungena isixhobo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, i-surfactant isasazeka kumdaka ngokungena, okuqhubela phambili ukudumba, ukuthambisa kunye nokukhulula i-oil stain, kwaye iqengqeleke kwaye iwele phantsi kwesenzo samandla omatshini; (3) I-emulsification kunye ne-dispersion mechanism. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhlamba, phantsi kwesenzo samandla omatshini, ukungcola komhlaba wesinyithi kuya kufakwa emulsified yi-surfactant kumanzi okuhlamba, kwaye ukungcola kuya kuchithwa kwaye kumiswe kwisisombululo samanzi phantsi kwesenzo samandla omatshini okanye ezinye izithako. (4) Indlela yokulungelelanisa. Xa ukuxinana kwe-surfactant kwisisombululo sokucoca kukhulu kune-critical micelle concentration (CMC), igrisi kunye ne-organic matter iya kunyibilikiswa ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo. (5) Isiphumo sokucoca iSynergistic. Kwizinto zokucoca ezisekelwe kumanzi, izongezo ezahlukahlukeneyo zongezwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ikakhulu badlala indima ekuxubeni okanye kwi-chelating, ukuthambisa amanzi anzima kunye nokuchasa ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwinkqubo.